Kuyambira kale, Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwatchuthi chofunikira kwambiri ku Vietnam. Choncho Kodi Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chiyani?? Pamodzi Hai Phong Transport Vocational School Pitani mukafufuze tsopano.
Kodi Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chiyani?
Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar mu Chingerezi ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Ku Vietnam, tchuthi ili ndi mayina ena ambiri monga Lunar New Year, Traditional Tet kapena amadziwikanso kuti Tet Ta kapena Tet mwachidule.
Mukuwona: Kodi Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo Lenileni la Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi Watsopano
Kutsatsa
Dzinali ndi lochokera ku China. “Tet” ndi Vietnameseized kuchokera ku mawu “Tet”. “Nguyen” amatanthauza chiyambi kapena chiyambi, ndipo “Dan” amatanthauza m’bandakucha. Choncho, “Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar” chimatanthauza m’maŵa wa chaka.
Ili ndilo tchuthi lalikulu kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri pachaka, malinga ndi mphamvu ya kalendala ya mwezi ndi chikhalidwe cha East Asia. Momwe, chikhalidwe chakum’mawa kwa Asia ndi cha chitukuko cha ulimi wa mpunga wonyowa.
Kutsatsa
Chifukwa chakufunika kwa kulima, anthu agawa nthawi ya chaka kukhala nthawi 24 za qi, zomwe nthawi yofunika kwambiri ndi nthawi yoyambira ulimi, ndiko kuti, Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar. Imadziwikanso kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar pambuyo pake.
Kutsatsa
Chaka chatsopano cha mwezi umodzi chimawerengedwa kuyambira tsiku liti?
Chifukwa kalendala ya mwezi wa Vietnamese ndi yosiyana ndi ya China, Chaka Chatsopano cha Vietnamese sichimagwirizana kotheratu ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndi mayiko ena okhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha China.
Chifukwa chakuti kalendala yoyendera mwezi ndi kalendala yomwe imatsatira kayendetsedwe ka mwezi, Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi chimachedwa kuposa Chaka Chatsopano. Chifukwa chaulamuliro wa zaka 3 zodumphadumpha ndi mwezi wa kalendala yoyendera mwezi, tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar silinayambe pa Januware 21 pa kalendala yoyendera dzuwa komanso pambuyo pa February 19 pa kalendala yoyendera dzuwa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa kumapeto kwa Januware. ndi pakati pa February Kalendala.
Tchuthi chonse chapachaka cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar nthawi zambiri chimakhala masiku 7 mpaka 8 kumapeto kwa chaka chakale komanso masiku 7 oyamba achaka chatsopano (December 23 mpaka kumapeto kwa Januware 7).
Chiyambi cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar
Nkhani ya mmene Chaka Chatsopano choyendera mwezi umodzi chinayambira ndi nkhani yotsutsanabe. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti mbiri ya Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar idachokera ku China, yomwe idalowetsedwa m’dziko lathu pazaka 1000 za ulamuliro waku Northern.
Komabe, ofufuza apezanso umboni wina wosonyeza kuti Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar chakhala chikondwerero chakale cha ku Vietnam, osati chochokera ku China. Umboni woyamba ndi nkhani “Banh chung ndi banh tsiku”.
Zomwe zili m’nkhaniyi zikuwonetsa kuti mwambo wopanga banh chung ndi tsiku la banh ndi “Tet” udawonekera kuyambira nthawi ya Hung King, ndiko kuti, zaka 1000 zisanachitike ulamuliro waku Northern.
Umboni wachiwiri uli mu “Ritra” ya Confucius. M’menemo iye analemba kuti: “Sindikudziwa kuti Tet ndi chiyani, ndinamva kwinakwake kuti ndi dzina la chikondwerero chachikulu cha anthu a Man, amavina ngati openga, amamwa komanso amasangalala masiku amenewo. (Man-Nam Man, kutanthauza “wakunja wakumwera”, amatanthauza mafuko akunja kwa Central Plains kum’mwera kwa China.)
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, buku lakuti Giao Chi Chi lilinso ndi ndime imene imati: “Anthu a m’chigawo cha Giao nthaŵi zambiri amasonkhana m’magulu kuti azivina, kuimba, kudya, ndi kusewera kwa masiku ambiri kuti akondwerere nyengo yatsopano yobzala, osati anthu a m’derali okha amene amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. achibale a Quan Lang ndi Lord Dong nawonso akuchita nawo chikondwererochi. ” (Chigawo cha Giao – Chigawo cha Giao Chi, ndi dzina loperekedwa ndi China kudera la Vietnam panthawi ya ulamuliro wa kumpoto)
Ponena za dzinali, Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar m’dziko lathu chimatchedwa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar pomwe Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ku China ndi Januware 1 pa kalendala ya dzuwa, ndipo Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar amachitcha kuti Spring Tiet.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yopuma ya mayiko awiriwa imakhalanso yosiyana. Dziko lathu limayamba tchuthi cha Tet kuyambira tsiku lomwe tiwonana ndi a Cong Ong Tao kuyambira pa Disembala 23 mpaka Januware 7 pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Pakadali pano, China imakondwerera Tet kuyambira Disembala 8 mpaka Januware 15 pa kalendala yoyendera mwezi.
Chifukwa chake, Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha anthu athu aku Vietnamese. Ndipo panthawi ya ulamuliro wa kumpoto, chikondwererochi chinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mnansi, zomwe zinayambitsa kufanana kwa miyambo ina, ndikupangitsa chisokonezo ponena za chiyambi chake.
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Tanthauzo la Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar
Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar chimayimira mgonero pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, anthu ndi milungu. Lingalirani za ubale wapakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Tet – chifukwa cha nyengo (nyengo) molingana ndi momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, chomwe chimawonekera mu kasinthasintha wa nyengo ya masika, chilimwe, autumn ndi nyengo yachisanu, motero – ili ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa anthu omwe chuma chimadalirabe ulimi monga chokhazikika.
Malingana ndi zikhulupiliro za anthu zomwe zimachokera ku lingaliro la “Kuyamikira mvula, dzuwa liyenera kukhala lolondola”, alimi amawonanso kuti uwu ndi mwayi wokumbukira milungu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kupindula ndi kutayika kwa mbewu monga mulungu wa Dziko lapansi, Mulungu wa Mvula, Mulungu wa Bingu, Mulungu wa Madzi, Mulungu wa Dzuwa… alimi nawonso osayiwala kuthokoza nyama ndi mitengo imene yawathandiza ndi kuwadyetsa, kuyambira mpunga mpaka ng’ombe, ng’ombe ndi nkhuku masiku ano. . .
Anthu a ku Vietnam ali ndi mwambo wakuti chaka chilichonse Tet akabwera, mosasamala kanthu za ntchito, kulikonse, akuyembekeza kubwerera kudzagwirizananso pansi pa nyumba ya banja kwa masiku a 3 a Tet, kukalambira pamaso pa guwa la makolo, kukaona tchalitchi, kumanda. , chitsime, bwalo, ndi zina zotero kuti tibwererenso ndi zikumbukiro zachikondi za ubwana wokondedwa.
“Kupita kunyumba kukakondwerera Tet”, si lingaliro wamba kupita kapena kubwerera, koma ulendo wopita ku chiyambi, malo omwe chingwe cha umbilical chimakwiriridwa.
Malinga ndi lingaliro la Vietnamese, tsiku loyamba la Chaka Chatsopano ndi tsiku lokumananso, kukumananso, ubale pakati pa oyandikana nawo ndi oyandikana nawo ukukulitsidwa, kumangirirana wina ndi mnzake mukhalidwe lofanana kwa anthu onse: chikondi chabanja, ubale pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira, odwala omwe ali ndi madotolo, opanga machesi omwe apanga banja, abwenzi akale …
Kodi magawo akulu a Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi ati?
Kupemphera kwa Bambo Apple
Malinga ndi mwambo wa ku Vietnam, pa tsiku la 23 la mwezi wa 12, mabanja adzalambira a Cong ndi a Tao. Bambo Cong ndi Bambo Tao ndi olamulira nkhani za m’banja. Mpaka Disembala 23, Bambo Tao adzakwera carp kuti awuluke kumwamba kukanena chilichonse chachikulu ndi chaching’ono m’nyumba ya eni ake kwa Mfumu ya Jade.
Chifukwa cha izo, Mfumu ya Jade idzapanga zosankha, zomwe zingathe kupereka mphoto kapena kulanga mwiniwake. Nthawi zambiri anthu amakumana ndi Bambo Tao kuti “alankhule bwino” banja lawo ndikuwapatsa mwayi ndi mtendere m’chaka chatsopano.
Choncho, patsikuli, mabanja adzagula zofukiza, pepala ndalama, maluwa atsopano, asanu zipatso trays, mchere mwambo trays, zipewa zamaliro, etc. Ndipo ndithudi wofunika golide carp. Pambuyo popereka nsembeyo, mwiniwakeyo adzamasula carp, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti nsomba idzatumiza Bambo Apple kumwamba bwino.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zimakhalanso ndi tanthauzo la kumasula moyo ndikuchita zabwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe wa chaka chatsopano.
Za pafupi kuyeretsa guwa
M’mabanja a Vietnamese, nthawi zambiri pamakhala guwa la makolo ndi agogo (omwe amatchedwanso Mr. Vai). Kutengera ndi nyumbayo, kukongoletsa ndi kukonza kwa guwa la nsembe kumasiyana. Nyanja, guwa la nsembe ndi malo a chikumbutso, dziko laling’ono la wakufayo.
Nyale ziwirizo zikuimira dzuwa ndi mwezi, ndipo zofukizazo zikuimira nyenyezi. Zofukiza ziwiri zofukiza zofananira, kumbuyo kwa nyali ziwirizo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthambi ziwiri za mapepala a chrysanthemums, okhala ndi maluwa ang’onoang’ono ozungulira chachikulu. Palinso mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mtengo wa kumquat wokhala ndi zipatso za golide ndi chiyembekezo chopanga zipatso za golidi ndi siliva, kupanga bizinesi 5 kapena 10 zopindulitsa kuposa chaka chapitacho.
Pakati pa “chilengedwe” ndi chofukiza chofukiza ngati chopindika, chokwera mu mbale ya zofukiza. Mabanja ambiri amaika pakati pa nyali ndi zofukiza ndi mbale ziwiri zoyika zipatso zamwambo zotchedwa thireyi ya zipatso zisanu (malingana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zipatso, koma chipatso chilichonse chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lake), kutsogolo kwa mbaleyo. madzi oyera, amene amaonedwa kuti ndi madzi opatulika.
Madzulo Otsatana ndi Tsiku Lakuyamba Kwachaka
Likhoza kukhala December 30 (ngati ndi chaka chathunthu) kapena December 29 (ngati ndi chaka chaching’ono) chotchedwa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano. Limeneli ndi tsiku limene banjali limasonkhana pamodzi kuti lidye chakudya chamadzulo cha usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano. Madzulo a tsikuli, anthu amapereka nsembe za usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano.
Pakati pa 30th (kapena 29th) ya Disembala ndi 1 Januware, ola la Rat (kuyambira 23 koloko tsiku lapitalo mpaka 1 koloko tsiku lotsatira), momwe, chiyambi cha ola la Chinh Ty (0 maola 0). Mphindi 0 masekondi pa chaka chatsopano cha mwezi). Januware 1) ndiye mphindi yofunika kwambiri ku Tet, kuwonetsa kusintha kwa chaka chakale ndi chaka chatsopano, chodziwika kuti Eva Chaka Chatsopano.
Kuti azindikire mphindi iyi, anthu nthawi zambiri amapanga ma tray awiri. thireyi yoperekera nsembe kwa makolo pa guwa la nsembe m’nyumba yake, ndi mbale ya zopereka zopita kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi pabwalo lakutsogolo. Anthu ena amaona nyalugwe ngati chinthu cholambiridwa ndipo amachitcha kuti Ong Thirty. M’madera ena, pali gawo la phwando lopembedza zolengedwa zamaganizo, ndi miyoyo yoyendayenda ndi yopanda mphamvu.
Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano
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Usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano ndi nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri ku Tet. Iyi ndi nthawi yosintha kuchokera ku chaka chakale kupita ku chaka chatsopano, komanso nthawi yomwe kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi zimadutsana, chilengedwe ndi anthu amayandikira kwambiri. Pa usiku wa Chaka Chatsopano, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa monga kuyimba ndi kuvina, zozimitsa moto, kupita kukachisi kukatenga ndalama zamwayi, ndalama zamwayi, moni, kuswa pansi …
Kodi miyambo ndi zizolowezi za anthu aku Vietnamese pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chiyani?
TET msika
Msika wa Tet uli ndi mlengalenga wosiyana ndi misika yanthawi zonse yapachaka. Kugula kokonzekera masiku atatu a Tet nthawi zambiri sikuyenera “kukhala ndi chakudya” koma ndi chizolowezi, chisangalalo. Misika ya Tet nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa m’mayadi akulu amtunda, ndipo imatha kuchitikanso pamsika wanthawi zonse.
Pamsika wa Tet, pafupifupi “zakudya zabwino zachilendo” zonse zimagulitsidwa. Mkhalidwe wa Tet wadzazadi masiku ano chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogula ndi ogulitsa…
Mumsika wa Tet, anthu amagulitsa zinthu zomwe sizikugulitsidwa chaka chonse, monga masamba a dong, nthochi kuti azinyamula banh chung, mizu ya mapapaya, ndi mapapaya ngati mavwende.
Konzekerani, kongoletsani
Tileti ya zipatso zisanu ndi thireyi ya zipatso yokhala ndi mitundu isanu ya zipatso zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ku Vietnam. Zipatso zowonetsedwa zimawonetsa zofuna za eni ake kudzera m’dzina lake, mtundu wake ndi makonzedwe ake.
Zojambula za Tet ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri patchuthi chachikhalidwe cha Tet. Mitundu yowoneka bwino imabweretsa kumverera kwatsopano, kutentha, ndi chisangalalo mumitundu yamasika m’banja lililonse la Vietnamese.
Tet cuisine
Chofufumitsa chachikhalidwe: Keke ya Chung, tsiku la banh, banh tet, ndi zina zotere. Awa ndi makeke omwe amadya ndi kumwa pamwambo wa Tet ku Vietnam.
Kupanikizana kwa Tet ndi ma confectionery ena: Ma confectionery awa ndi opembedza, kenako amaperekedwa kwa alendo. Kupanikizana kuli ndi mitundu yambiri monga: Kupanikizana kwa ginger, kupanikizana kwa dzungu, kupanikizana kwa phwetekere, etc.
Zipatso, thireyi yazipatso zisanu: Kuphatikiza pa zipatso zanthawi zonse, chivwende chofiyira ndichofunika kwambiri m’mabanja akummwera nthawi ya Tet. Chivwende chimaperekedwa pa guwa la makolo.
Kupita kukachisi kumayambiriro kwa chaka
Kupita kukachisi kumayambiriro kwa chaka kumaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zokongola za chikhalidwe ndi zauzimu za anthu a ku Vietnamese, kumayambiriro kwa chaka anthu nthawi zambiri amapita kukachisi ndi chikhumbo chopempherera chaka chatsopano cha mwayi ndi chisangalalo, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ntchito kusonyeza ulemu wawo kwa Buddha, makolo.
Kupita ku kachisi kumayambiriro kwa chaka kumakhudzanso kudzipanga kukhala oyera, kutsuka zinthu zakale, kuyamba chaka chatsopano ndi mwayi ndi zinthu zabwino.
Onani zambiri:
Pamwambapa pali chidziwitso chonse chokhudzana ndi funso loti Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi chiyani. Tikukhulupirira, kudzera munkhaniyi ya Hai Phong Transport Vocational School, yathandiza owerenga kumvetsetsa bwino za Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar ndi miyambo ndi zizolowezi za anthu aku Vietnamese.
Tsamba lofikira: Truonggtvthp.edu.vn
Category: chiyani
